FfD4 2025 fails Global South: Feminist leaders demand reforms

While health, gender and other sustainable development goals are reeling under severe funding cuts, governments of richer nations are increasing defence budgets. More shocking is that same governments who are raising spending on militarisation, are the ones committing to ‘peace’ at a global meet on financing for development and refusing on debt cancellation for the Global South nations.

In June 2025, a meeting of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and its allies was held, which pledged to increase defence spending to 5% of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2035. “Yet these same countries – countries-the same NATO countries-during negotiations of the 4th Financing for Development Conference of the UN (FfD4 2025), refused to include a reference to debt cancellation for the Global South. This increased commitment to militarisation without relieving the persistent debt crisis remains a major gap in the FfD4 process,” said Swetha Sridhar, Senior Global Policy Research Officer at Fos Feminista.

“This is the money (5% rise in budgets for militarisation) they are taking off from programmes on gender equality and human rights (including human right to health),” said Mabel Bianco, physician activist from Latin America and founding president of FEIM (Foundation for studies and research on women).

A Feminist Forum was organised right before the FfD4 2025 began. “Feminist Forum’s Political Declaration importantly called for de-escalating wars and ending territorial invasions and genocide – nothing less from this is acceptable,” said Sai Jyothirmai Racherla, Deputy Executive Director of ARROW (Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women).

Agrees Lidy Nacpil, coordinator of Asian People’s Movement on Debt and Development (APMDD): “I would echo what Political Declaration of Feminist Forum organised before FfD4 said that no real financing justice can be reached without an urgent end to escalating wars, territorial invasions and genocides, in Gaza, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo and other places.”

“There is a growing realisation of debt. The Global North has plundered the Global South for centuries. Systematic accountability for the historical role of the Global North in causing and perpetuating the debt crises in the Global South, along with reparations and non-debt creating finance, are central demands for a feminist transformation of the existing international financial architecture,” responded Zainab Shumail of Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD).

The Global South is reeling under perennial debt and debt servicing. But governments at FfD4 shy away from addressing this issue. Unless we go for structural reforms, stop privatisation of public services – so that public health, education and social support are fully funded – how will we deliver on SDGs where no one is left behind?

The global financing architecture must be geared towards the realisation of a gender-just economy in which financing for development will result in equitable outcomes and fair distribution of resources that promote social, economic, and environmental justice, instead of just providing lip service.

This was being discussed at a SHE & Rights (Sexual Health with Equity & Rights) session co-hosted by International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP) 2025, Family Planning News Network (FPNN), Global Center for Health Diplomacy and Inclusion (CeHDI), International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), Asian-Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women (ARROW), Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR), Asia Pacific Media Alliance for Health and Development (APCAT Media) and CNS.

FfD4 2025 failed to deliver on feminist agenda

“Feminist agenda refers to a gender transformative economic system that is based on rights to justice, care, and equality for everyone urgently. This was central to the Political Declaration of Feminist Forum held before the FfD4 in Seville, Spain. But FfD4 failed to deliver on gender equality and feminist agenda,” said Racherla.

“FfD4 compromised on the ambition that was warranted as per the urgency of our current times, and lack of political will which is required to embrace the much-needed bold reforms,” said Nacpil.

She explained further that: “FfD4 failed because the FFD4 outcomes failed to make meaningful progress on establishing a global financing framework that we have always demanded for many years which should be centred on human rights, promote the stability of the biosphere and brings all planetary boundaries back to a safe zone and uphold the principle of CBDR (Common But Differentiated Responsibilities). This framework should address the redistribution of care work which is predominantly done by women and acknowledges and addresses the racial dimension of SDGs.”

“FfD4 outcome document also failed to prioritise public financing for high-quality essential services and move beyond an over-reliance on private finance to fill in development financing gaps. It failed to address the equity for income distribution. It failed to strengthen and uphold democratic space and civic participation. And it failed to call for reparations for the economic and environmental harm caused by colonialism, patriarchy, slavery, and resource extraction from the global south.”

FfD4 2025 outcome document should have included a clear commitment to shift away from so-called debt resolution mechanisms which are dominated by creditors. It should have taken us steps forward for a process towards a UN Framework Convention on Sovereign Debt – which was among the strong calls given by civil society.

Connect the dots: Debt, tax, trade, justice and feminist agenda

“Issues of debt, tax, trade, and justice are all deeply intertwined with a feminist agenda for sexual and reproductive health, rights and justice. For example, we know that financial autonomy translates to greater bodily autonomy. We also know that gendered impacts of poverty leave marginalised communities unable to access services for sexual and reproductive health and rights,” said Swetha Sridhar.

Agrees Mabel Bianco: “FfD4 compromise document is so weak. For example, it mentions about the access of universal health coverage but not about sexual and reproductive health. But this is what we acutely need because it is not possible to reach development if we are not having these rights recognised – including access to safe abortion.”

“For the young people, especially young girls and women, we need to request them to consider and recognise that what we reached before (in terms of gender equality and rights) is not forever. We need to keep fighting to be sure that we do not lose these gains made towards gender equality – and move towards delivering on all sustainable goals and targets,” said Mabel.