Coal conundrum: Fake invoices and dubious origins
How illegal coal bypasses Meghalaya’s ban with impunity
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) banned rat-hole mining in Meghalaya. Despite this, the ongoing illegal activities highlight a systemic failure in governance, enforcement and political will. This blatant disregard for legal mandates underscores deep-rooted corruption, complicity, and a lack of accountability at multiple levels.
The reported case of West Khasi Hills coal being misrepresented as Nagaland-origin coal exemplifies the lengths to which illegal miners bypass regulations. Fake invoices and transportation documents signal an organized network adept at exploiting jurisdictional grey areas. This not only subverts the ban but also perpetuates environmental degradation and labour exploitation.
The issuance of transportation orders with dubious origins shows the involvement of local officials. It also raises questions about the integrity of the district administration. Names like Katman T Sangma have appeared in multiple complaints. This indicates a pattern of selective enforcement if not outright complicity.
(Read: CM says difficult to stop illegal coal mining completely)
Rat-hole mining is notorious for causing lasting environmental damage, including deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. The unscientific and hazardous nature of this practice leads to the destabilisation of ecosystems, contributing to biodiversity loss and long-term ecological harm.
Several reports said rat-hole mines in Meghalaya used child labour. The working conditions were also unsafe. The lack of enforcement perpetuates cycles of poverty, putting vulnerable populations at risk while benefiting a few individuals with political or economic clout.
Coal mining is lucrative in Meghalaya. Coal is also in high demand in the neighbouring states and Bangladesh. These create perverse economic incentives. The economic benefits to local stakeholders often outweigh the penalties, rendering legal deterrents ineffective.
The inability to fully implement NGT’s directives diminishes the credibility of judicial interventions in environmental governance. Continued illegal mining fosters public distrust in state institutions, fueling narratives of impunity and selective justice. The unchecked exploitation of coal resources undermines Meghalaya’s aspirations for sustainable development, depriving future generations of a healthy environment.
Deploying independent monitoring mechanisms, involving civil society, and increasing vigilance at coal depots and land customs stations are crucial. Ensuring that implicated officials face legal consequences will serve as a deterrent against future violations.
Addressing economic dependence on coal mining through skill development and alternative employment opportunities can reduce reliance on illegal mining. Implementing technology-driven tracking systems for coal transportation and storage can minimize fraudulent practices. Without decisive and sustained action, Meghalaya risks entrenching a dangerous precedent where economic interests consistently override legal and environmental safeguards.
(Views are personal)
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