Editor,
The escalating drug abuse crisis in Meghalaya, with approximately 10% of the population —around 3 lakh people—affected, highlights a pressing public health and social issue that could significantly impact the state’s future. The fact that 30% of the affected demographic falls within the 15-29 age group is particularly concerning, as this segment represents the state’s productive workforce and future leaders. Without immediate and sustained intervention, the ripple effects could extend to increased unemployment, crime rates, and social instability.
The government’s multi-pronged approach — comprising establishing a dedicated Anti-Narcotic Task Force (ANTF), proposed creation of a special NDPS court, and focus on rehabilitation — demonstrates a commendable recognition of the multifaceted nature of the crisis. The ANTF, under the leadership of a senior police officer, signifies a focused and streamlined effort to address drug trafficking and distribution. The authority to freeze bank accounts and seize property aligns with national best practices, reinforcing the state’s intent to dismantle organized drug networks.
However, the low conviction rate (25 convictions out of 653 cases) underscores a critical flaw in the system. Despite high-profile drug seizures, the legal follow-through appears weak, attributed to heavy caseloads at regular police stations. While establishing a special NDPS court could alleviate this bottleneck, the proposal remains in the discussion stages, delaying immediate relief.
Moreover, the emphasis on rehabilitation is a crucial step forward, reflecting an understanding that punitive measures alone cannot resolve the crisis. The acknowledgement that incarceration without medical intervention could lead to fatalities reflects a compassionate and scientifically grounded approach. However, the existing capacity of detoxification and rehabilitation centres in the state is unclear, raising questions about whether the current infrastructure can meet the growing demand.
Despite these positive strides, the success of the anti-drug campaign will hinge on effective implementation and sustained political will. Additionally, prevention strategies, such as community outreach, youth engagement, and educational initiatives, remain conspicuously absent from the outlined measures. Long-term success will require addressing the root causes of drug abuse, including unemployment, lack of recreational facilities, and mental health issues, rather than solely focusing on enforcement and treatment.
In conclusion, while Meghalaya’s response to its drug crisis reflects awareness and proactive governance, gaps in judicial efficiency, prevention strategies, and rehabilitation infrastructure pose significant challenges. Moreover, Chief Minister Conrad K Sangma’s declaration of the ‘Viksit Meghalaya’ vision, aimed at transforming the economy into a $100-billion powerhouse by 2047, will depend largely on how he addresses the youth population, which is increasingly turning to drugs rather than more desirable pursuits. If Meghalaya’s youths go awry then the government’s intent to align Meghalaya’s growth with national milestones can never be achieved. However, the feasibility of achieving such a target within the stipulated time frame demands rigorous planning, resource mobilization, and infrastructural expansion.
Yours etc.
A concerned citizen of Meghalaya
