As global leaders focus on conserving biodiversity amid rapid development, the newly launched Nature Conservation Index (NCI) provides critical insights into the effectiveness of conservation efforts across 180 countries. India ranked 176, one of the lowest.
Developed by BioDB.com in collaboration with the Goldman Sonnenfeldt School of Sustainability and Climate Change, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, the NCI uses 25 key indicators to evaluate protected area coverage, species at risk, conservation laws, and future trends.
The Nature Conservation Index is a data-driven analysis of each country’s progress in balancing conservation and development. It is designed to help governments, researchers and organizations identify areas of concern and improve conservation policies for long-term biodiversity protection.
“Severely overlooked by mass media and widely ignored on social media, I wondered how I could grab attention: how can I address the urgent issues of biodiversity loss, animal extinction, and climate change and reach the general public and policymakers,” said Assaf Levy, BioDB’s founder and CEO. “The key, I realised, is to simplify the hard scientific data into digestible, bite-sized informational nuggets.”
Key Findings
The NCI evaluates conservation efforts using four pillars supported by 25 performance indicators spanning land management, threats to biodiversity, capacity and governance, and future trends.
The land management pillar assesses how effectively countries conserve terrestrial and marine ecosystems through protected area coverage and habitat fragmentation measures. Threats to biodiversity are evaluated using nine indicators that examine the proportion of species at risk, the extent of habitat protection, and the impact of invasive species.
The capacity and governance pillar looks into countries’ resources, policies, and systems for managing conservation, including their participation in international agreements and levels of political stability. The future trends pillar offers a forward-looking assessment of countries’ abilities to meet long-term conservation challenges, incorporating metrics like the Environmental Performance Index (EPI).
Together, these pillars highlight the importance of strategic planning in biodiversity protection and emphasize the need for countries to align their conservation efforts with global sustainability goals.
Challenges and Imperatives
The latest findings from the Nature Conservation Index (NCI) cast a stark spotlight on the intensifying biodiversity crisis engulfing critical regions across the globe. Despite concerted conservation efforts, these areas grapple with mounting challenges that threaten their rich ecological heritage and underscore an urgent need for action.
Asia is known for its vast and diverse ecosystems, including natural wonders such as the lush rainforests of Borneo, the towering Himalayas, and the vibrant coral reefs of the Coral Triangle. However, the region faces mounting challenges due to deforestation and the illegal wildlife trade, which put immense pressure on natural habitats. Rapid urbanization and industrial growth further exacerbate environmental degradation, posing significant threats to the intricate balance of its rich biodiversity.
Despite notable strides in certain areas, immense pressures from burgeoning tourism, habitat fragmentation, and pollution present ongoing challenges to environmental recovery. The NCI emphasizes that aligning conservation efforts with global sustainability goals is beneficial and essential. It calls for strategic planning and international collaboration to address the biodiversity crisis effectively.
This compelling report serves as a clarion call to the global community: the time for decisive action is now. Protecting these key regions is vital for preserving their unique ecological identities and maintaining the planet’s overall environmental health and resilience.
